Scenario
You mixed a harvested cell suspension with trypan blue and counted several squares in a hemocytometer.
This example shows how to translate those counts into viable cells per mL and percent viability.
Inputs to confirm
Counted squares and dilution factor.
Separate live and dead counts rather than using one combined number.
Use enough squares to reduce sampling noise.
Why this matters
Manual counting is still common in small labs and during troubleshooting.
A worked example helps newer users catch unit and dilution mistakes that often survive into the actual seeding step.
Common failure points
Using too few squares for a stable average.
Counting clumps as single cells or vice versa.
Forgetting that the dilution factor changes both concentration and viability interpretation.